Possession of narcotics under Section 178 of the Criminal Code is the most frequent among drug-related offenses. The Criminal Code strictly punishes the abuse of substances classified as narcotics. This article provides a clear explanation of the concept of possession, the different forms it can take, and the complex system of applicable penalties.
The relevant provisions – including Sections 178–180 of the Criminal Code – specify which acts qualify as criminal offenses. These include cultivation, production, acquisition, ordering with the intent of importation, possession, and transportation (import, export, transit), all of which may be punishable.
The purpose of the law is to protect society from the harmful effects of psychoactive substances, while also providing opportunities for more favorable treatment if the offender cooperates or fulfills the conditions established by law.